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Archive for the ‘Facts and Figures’ Category


Species of Wolves

  • Canis Lupus Lycaon – Eastern Timber Wolf inhabited the eastern portions of the United States and parts of Southeastern Canada
  • Canis Lupus Baileyi – Mexican wolf thought to be extinct in the wild and all known alive are part of a captive breeding program
  • Canis Lupus Arctos – Arctic Wolf of the high Arctic, mainly the arctic islands.
  • Canis Rufus – Red Wolf inhabited the southeastern United States, all of these wolves are also in captivity in a breeding program

Extinct Species of Wolves


  • Canis Dirus – Dire Wolf
  • Canis Edwardii – Edward’s Wolf
  • Canis Lupus Alces – Kenai Peninsula Wolf
  • Canis Lupus Beothucus – Newfoundland Wolf
  • Canis Lupus Bernardi – Banks Island Tundra Wolf
  • Canis Lupus Fuscus – Cascade Mountain Wolf
  • Canis Lupus Irremotus – Northern Rocky Mountain Wolf
  • Canis Lupus Mogollonensis – Arizona Wolf
  • Canis Lupus Monstrabilis – Texas Grey Wolf
  • Canis Lupus Youngi – Southern Rocky Mountain Wolf
  • Canis Lupus Nubilus – Great Plains or Buffalo Wolf

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In order to fully understand wolves, it’s important to learn a few basic facts to get started.

A few definitions to help you along:

  • Alpha Male: Lead male of a wolf pack – this is the guy that runs things
  • Alpha Female: Lead female of a wolf pack – the woman behind the guy that runs things
  • Carnivore: An animal that feeds mainly on meat
  • Endangered: Faced with the danger of extinction – see below
  • Extinct: No single animal of a certain type is alive – gone from the Earth forever
  • Habitat: Place where a plant, animal or mineral lives in nature
  • Howl: Form of communication between wolves and some dogs
  • Litter: Group of baby animals born of the same mother at one time
  • Omnivore: An animal that eats both plant matter and meat – what most people don’t know is that wolves eat both grass and berries, but subside on meat
  • Pack: Group of animals (usually canines) that run, hunt, live and have fun together
  • Predator: An animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals
  • Prey: An animal hunted for food
  • Threatened: Population of a certain species is being reduced

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